Mitosis Cell Lab Essays - Cell Cycle, Cellular Processes

Mitosis Cell Lab I Mitosis Cell Lab II. Presentation Life exists pretty much wherever on this planet and on the off chance that we are to endeavor to grasp what life is in the entirety of its greatness we should take a gander at its most straightforward structures. Indeed, even a cell, the littlest type of life known is incredibly mind boggling. All life starts as a solitary cell. I can not start to comprehend the profundity of the stuff for one cell to increase and change until we become aware of ourselves. There are two kinds of cell division, Meiosis and Mitosis. Meiosis is the place a cell parts and becomes four distinct cells. Mitosis is the procedure that permits a cell to part into two indistinguishable cells. This occurs by having the entirety of the DNA imitate before the cell parts so each has the entirety of the first DNA. My lab shows mitosis in cell multiplication, since I don't have a magnifying lens incredible enough to see the real procedure inside the core I can not watch the chromosomes really copy and discrete. It is sufficiently amazing to permit me to see cells parting and I can watch the populace development without the guide of apparatuses or instruments. First I started by beginning the yeast culture in a bowl. I at that point expelled an example to watch it utilizing a magnifying instrument. All through I estimated the thickness of the yeast populace. These perceptions consolidated show that through mitosis cells duplicate. III. Issue The test that faces me is how might I exhibit mitosis or cell propagation. The explanation I need to do this is with the goal that I can really watch the procedure as it happens and not simply peruse or accomplish work sheets about it. Not at all like our previous labs now we are not in supreme control of the lab. Thickness is a steady and properties of light are realities that can be expressed in words. Life even on the littlest scale, cells, can be erratic and wild. IV. Speculation In the event that I put yeast in warm water with sugar and flour, at that point the way of life will develop in light of the fact that the cells will imitate through mitosis. V. Exploratory Procedure A. Materials 1. Yeast 2. Warm water 3. Bowl 4. Sugar 5. Glass slide 6. Spread slip 7. Iodine 8. Magnifying instrument 9. Cling wrap B. Technique 1. Empty 2.5 cups warm water into bowl. 2. Include 3 table spoons of sugar into the water and mix. 3. Add simply enough yeast to cover the outside of the water. 4. Mix gradually for a couple of moments. 5. Spread with saran wrap. 6. Like clockwork measure the thickness of the layer of yeast as long as 60 minutes. 7. Following 15 minutes include .5 tablespoon sugar and mix once more. 8. After an additional 15 minutes mix and take a little example of the yeast populace. 9. Spot the example on a slide include iodine and spot spread slip over example. 10. See under a magnifying instrument on every one of the three forces. VI. Information/Results A. Quantitative Chart #1 The thickness of the layer of yeast after time. 4mm 3.5mm 3mm 2.5mm 2mm 1.5mm 1mm .5mm 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 Time in minutes The informational index that I examined ought to take after an exponential model but since of time imperatives I just watched the absolute starting point of its development. On the off chance that I gave the populace additional time and I kept on including food it would presumably have continued recreating until limitations like space or potentially its waste (liquor and that's only the tip of the iceberg) started to slow its development. B. Subjective At the point when I saw the yeast under the magnifying lens, the cells seemed normal in size comparative with the cells we searched for the other cell lab. I don't think I utilized enough iodine or I ought to have utilized an alternate bite the dust since I made some hard memories seeing the core. I saw the cells separate yet it wasn't in extraordinary detail. I was unable to see the chromosomes however I saw the cell isolate and foggy questions that was most likely the core and maybe different organelles. At the point when I took a gander at the example on the most reduced force I could without much of a stretch see the populace develop, despite the fact that singular cells couldn't be seen the example seen moved constantly. VII. End The primary explanation I directed this lab was to show that mitosis is a procedure that wherein cells replicate. Actually I imagine this is the most accommodating lab we have done as

The Writings of Shakespeare and Donne Essay Example for Free

The Writings of Shakespeare and Donne Essay The sonnets from William Shakespeare and John Donne that intrigue me are â€Å"Shall I contrast thee with a summer’s day† and â€Å"The flea†. One of the fundamental explanation that I am expounding on these two sonnets are on the grounds that they are the main ones that I am aware of in light of the fact that that is the thing that we discussed in class and I have never perused verse in my life. Verse has consistently been hard for me to peruse as a result of my mellow instance of dyslexia. I need to peruse the sentence a few times before I at last make sense of what the essayist is attempting to state. Clearly I have known about Shakespeare previously and thought about his works that included Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Macbeth, and Julius Caesar. What I didn’t know was the manner by which fruitful and persuasive his verse was. Be that as it may, dissimilar to William Shakespeare, I have never caught wind of John Donne until the talk a couple of days back. In the wake of perusing the two sonnets I accept that there are numerous similitudes and contrasts in the style that both of these artists compose. In â€Å"Shall I contrast thee with a summer’s day by William Shakespeare I positively feel that the creator is tending to a lady with whom he is genuinely enamored. This is furnished to me by the two in number opening lines, â€Å"Shall I contrast thee with a summers day? Thou workmanship all the more flawless and more temperate†. Shakespeare begins the poem off with how unequivocally he adores this lady and afterward proceeds to state â€Å"Rough winds do shake the sweetheart buds of May, And summer’s rent hath all to short a date: Sometimes too sweltering the eye of paradise shines† Shakespeare is stating that despite the fact that he cherishes her, she is as yet not great. A short time later he proceeds to state, â€Å"But thy interminable summer will not blur, Nor lose ownership of that reasonable thou ow’st† which he is stating that her childhood won't blur and that her excellence will consistently stay with her for an incredible remainder. It closes with â€Å"So long as men can inhale, or eyes can see, So long carries on with this, and this offers life to thee. † He is attempting to state that insofar as individuals are alive on the Earth, his sentiments towards this lady will never show signs of change and will permit her to live for eternity. A sonnet we have examined and which likewise centers around a comparative circumstance to that of â€Å"Shall I contrast thee with a summer’s day† is â€Å"The flea† by John Donne. In it he proceeds to state that the insect has sucked both of their bloods and how they are currently blended together. He says, â€Å"This bug is you and I, and this Our marriage bed and marriage sanctuary is† The man in the story accepts that he and the lady are unified with the bug and in the event that she chooses to slaughter the bug she would be murdering the marriage between them. The sonnet closes with, â€Å"’Tis valid; at that point figure out how bogus feelings of dread be: Just so much respect, when thou yield’st to me, Will squander, as this flea’s demise took life from thee. This implies if she somehow managed to lay down with him, she would lose no more respect than she lost when she executed the insect. The likenesses between â€Å"The flea† and â€Å"Shall I contrast thee with a summer’s day† are not exactly as various as the distinctions. One of the fundamental likenesses is that both of the principle characters are enamored with a lady, even their adoration is by all accounts something contrary to one another. There are numerous distinctions in the manner that Shakespeare and Donne compose. Shakespeare is more in your face I surmise you would state. He doesn’t use as much deceit as Donne does in his work and is significantly more clear as I would see it. The tone in â€Å"Shall I contrast thee with a summer’s day† is by all accounts more cheery than in â€Å"The flea†. How Donne utilizes an insect and blood in his piece causes it to appear to be increasingly unpropitious. As should be obvious, they are numerous likenesses and contrasts in the manner that William Shakespeare and John Donne write in â€Å"Shall I contrast thee with a summer’s day† and â€Å"The Flea†. Both of these writers had a dependable effect upon Western Civilization and helped impact the English language all around the globe. In the event that some time or another I become snared to understanding verse, I can think back and realize these two sonnets are what got me dependent.

Language and linguistic knowledge

Morocco's land area as an extension among Europe and Africa, and as a home for Arab, Amazing, Andalusia, African and Jewish societies, make of the nation a position of impressive phonetic decent variety. In this article, this decent variety will be drawn nearer from an individual point of view, unsparingly because of perusing Chapter 7 â€Å"Language in Society' in â€Å"Introduction to Language†. Geologically, expressed all over Morocco, there are many lingos descendents of Arabic and Amazing dialects. The Arabic vernaculars extend from theHosannas' lingo expressed In the Southern Sahara Regions, through the distinctive everyday Arabic lingos of areas like Marshes and Fez, to the Arabic verbally expressed in the Northern Regions near Spain. Essentially, Amazing language offers ascend to numerous tongues and sub vernaculars, explicitly Tasteless In the Souses Region, Taming in the High Atlas and Tariff In the North. These provincial tongues don't have clear limits (etiologies ) among them, however surely cover to shape a lingo continuum. Moroccan speakers of this difference of vernaculars appear to arrive at least common intelligibility.In situations where they neglect to, they resort to the advanced Moroccan Colloquial Arabic (Dare) as their most widely used language. Significantly these provincial tongues display etymological contrasts on various levels. At the phonological level there Is a vowel cancellation In the Hosannas' tongue for action words following pronoun ‘You†. Kilt (you have eaten) or forsake (you have come) are expressed as kilt and Jilt in different vernaculars of Arabic. At the Phonetic level, the Arabic speakers of the North uses q; while that of the center areas use g as in CUL (state) and gull especially.At the lexical level, Tasteless and other Amazing lingos show numerous variations. Head in Tasteless is said Agway, sashays in Taming and convey in Tariff. Other than the previously mentioned tongues, most Moroccan utili ze French and in this manner are bilinguals. Astounding language, albeit a national language proclaimed as of late, has not increased palatable open and political help. Code-exchanging Is subsequently normal from Arabic or Amazing to French. Arabic speakers and Amazing may separately say wring la nearness discourse f landscape; militarily la nearness pious devotee GHz downpour (show me your essence on the ground).Extensively, Moroccan use obtaining from French or English when they talk. An Arabic speaker may state corridor these Believable dalai . Conduct Is here acquired from English and It gets subject to the Arabic unequivocal article I rather than the. 1 OFF Linguistic variety in Morocco isn't characterized by topography as it were. In spite of the fact that it is difficult to depict social lingos in Morocco in term of social classes as society doesn't show clear separation, there is nearness of various discourse assortments relating to arioso social groups.These are characteriz ed based on sex, age or religion. Youthful age, particularly in urban zones seem to create diverse discourse varieties because of the impact of the broad media and new telecom implies. Words like high pitched (undermine) or water (cash) are to make a great many people disapprove of. Strict gatherings, especially the aggregate (Koran researchers) have built up Jargon's which they are the main ones to comprehend. As respect sexual orientation, Moroccan ladies appear to utilize a somewhat extraordinary language to men.This is because of the noteworthy social perspectives and social desires fortifying more conversational fairness among females than guys. A lady would not by and large be relied upon to make demands without utilizing Allah slaughter (if it's not too much trouble or ‘ram strolled (God favor you). Truly, an admonition is that the past investigation of the phonetic variety in Morocco ought not be considered as any reference since it is an individual reflection dependen t on exceptionally constrained individual information. By the by, it is a greeting for an altogether logical and etymological research which can be of a reference an incentive for language specialists in Morocco and past.

Juveniles And Death Penalty Essays - Penology, Juvenile Court

Adolescents And Death Penalty Essays - Penology, Juvenile Court Adolescents And Death Penalty One of the most disputable issues in the privileges of adolescents today is tended to in the inquiry, Should capital punishment be applied to adolescents? For almost a century the adolescent courts have existed to shield most of adolescent wrongdoers from the full weight of criminal law and to ensure their entitled uncommon rights and invulnerabilities. On account of kent versus US in 1996, Justice Fortas expressed a portion of these uncommon rights which incorporate; Protection from exposure, imprisonment just to twenty-one years old, no repression with grown-ups, and assurance against the results of grown-up conviction, for example, the loss of social liberties, the utilization of arbitration against him in ensuing procedures and exclusion of open work (Kent versus US 1966:1055). These uncommon rights and insusceptibilities exist so the equity courts can give proportions of direction and recovery for the kid alongside security for society. Be that as it may, there are a few young p eople who are very risky and don't react to endeavors to change themselves. The inquiry is, should set up instruments for moving or deferring adolescent court purview in these excellent cases remove these exceptional rights and subject the young to the full scope of punishments for criminal conduct including, in certain wards, execution (Thomson versus State, 1986:784) ? Should These adolescents who play out indistinguishable pernicious acts from some grown-up capital wrongdoers be dependent upon the cruelty of the criminal courts and the conclusiveness of capital punishment ? This paper will examine a background marked by the death penalty for adolescents in the United States, techniques for moving adolescent cases to criminal courts, and furthermore my situation regarding the matter and equity of equity of adolescents and capital punishment. The legality of the adolescent capital punishment arrived at a settlement in 1988 on account of Thompson v. Oklahoma when four Supreme Court Justices arrived at the resolution that: people under sixteen years old can't be condemned to death (Thompson v. Oklahoma, 1988). Equity Stevens, Brennan, Marshall, and Blackmun considered these significant issues as they were pondering looking into it: (1) Does a national agreement precluding executions of adolescents exist?; (2) the degree to which the laws of other Western European countries restrict or license the execution of adolescents, and the assessments of regarded proficient associations; (3) how much the adolescents ought to be considered answerable for their activities; (4) Whether the execution of adolescents added to the retributive or obstacle objectives of discipline; and (5) Whether the modest number of adolescents executed speaks to the waton and abnormal utilization of capital punishment as censured by Justice Stewart in Furm an V. Georgia (Furman v. Georgia, 1972: 2763, Thompson v. Oklahoma, 1988: 487 U.S. 815). Following the choice, thirty eight states and the government made rules approving capital punishment for specific types of homicide and other capital offenses ( Streib 1 of 2). Thompson v. Oklahoma held that no state inside the base age line inside its capital punishment can go beneath the age of sixteen. By and by, fifteen states have picked the min age of eighteen, four states have picked the base age of seventeen (counting Georgia), And twenty states have picked the base age of sixteen (Streib 1 of 2). Prior to 1988, there was a vulnerability with respect to how the administration should deal with the adolescents and their capital violations. There was one agreement among Justices and that was that the constitution and the Eighth Amendment didn't ban adolescents accepting capital punishment. In furman v. Georgia (1972: 2823) equity powell composed: ... The unswerving position that the court has taken in assessments spreading over the most recent hundred years. On Virtually every event that any conclusion has addressed the inquiry . . . it has been declared positively, or implicitly expected, that the Constitution doesn't preclude the punishment. The Constitution, which has its underlying foundations in English Common Law, isn't in infringement on account of adolescent capital punishments. Prior to the base age of 16 rules, English Common law from the sixteenth Century affected the Constitution. This customary law extended to American resolutions and built up the assumption that nob ody younger than seven had

AgeLab

AgeLab Reading applications from students born after the fall of the Berlin wall makes me feel old. Have you ever wondered what it would be like to feel old? Well, I, as a prematurely wizened twentysomething, can tell you it isnt any fun. My bones creak and ache and I can tell when the weather is changing in my knees. Also Im cranky and like to talk about the good old days, back when men shaved with straight razors and Fraggle Rock was on TV: But if you arent so lucky to be so old as I am, MITs AgeLab can help you understand. AgeLab is a research group here at MIT devoted to studying aging, its effects, and how it can be better understood. One of AgeLabs key inventions has been AGNES, or Age Gain Now Empathy System: AGNES is a suit worn by students, product developers, designers, engineers, marketing, planners, architects, packaging engineers, and others to better understand the physical challenges associated with aging. Developed by AgeLab researchers and students, AGNES has been calibrated to approximate the motor, visual, flexibility, dexterity and strength of a person in their mid-70s. AGNES has been used in retail, public transportation, home, community, automobile, workplace and other environments. Heres some folks from the AgeLab demonstrating AGNES on the Today Show last week: Visit msnbc.com for breaking news, world news, and news about the economy As my grandfather always says old age aint for wimps.

People with Down Syndrome - Free Essay Example

People with Down Syndrome have been treated very differently, people with Down Syndrome are being treated differently and taunted for their bodily features, many people have been put to death, and people with have been named Mongolians. About one in every 700 babies born has Down Syndrome and that is out of 32,819,00 people worldwide. These people have different features and people will look at them as if they are from another planet. In 1886, Victorian physician, Dr. John Langdon Down, is best remembered for identifying a specific group of patients whom had similar characteristics. They had upward slanting eyes, flattening of the back of the head and they could hardly control their tongues. Nobody had identified this special group before, and over the next twenty years, the word Mongolian was used to describe people that we would now call people with Downs syndrome. In 1961, nineteen renowned experts, including his grandson Norman, wrote jointly to the Lancet suggesting the name should be changed to Downs syndrome. At the request of the Republic of Mongolia, the World Health Organization adopted the recommendation in 1965 and Downs Syndrome was then to become a universally accepted descriptive term. Normansfield in Teddington, was the home and institution. Down and his family developed an enlightened approach was developed to care for people with learning disabilities. Many people have Down Syndrome and yet, sometimes, they are not treated like real people. They are put in different classes because of their looks and features. Some people with Down Syndrome need a special teacher or a different learning environment. Any people have body disabilities, and some will have facial differences. Some of these differences include a flattened face, small head, short neck, protruding tongue, upward slanting eyelids, unusually shaped or small ears, poor muscle tone, broad, short hands with a single crease in the palm, relatively short fingers and small hands and feet, excessive flexibility, tiny white spots on the iris also known as Brushfields spots, and short height. Human cells usually have twenty-three pairs of chromosomes. People with Down Syndrome have only twenty-one chromosomes. Anyone of three genetic variations can cause Down Syndrome. Trisomy Twenty-one is the most common version of Down Syndrome, Mosaic Down Syndrome in this from of Down Syndrome, a person cells with an extra copy of chromosome twenty-one (the smallest human chromosome), and Translocation Down Syndrome can occur when a portion of chromosome twenty-one becomes translocated onto another chromosome, before or at conception. People with Down Syndrome can have an array of complexity, some of which became more eye-catching as the person gets older. About half the children with Down Syndrome are born with some type of congenital heart defect. These heart problems can be life-threatening and may require surgery in early infancy. Gastrointestinal abnormalities occur in some children with Down Syndrome and may include abnormalities of the intestines, esophagus, trachea, and anus. The risk of developing digestive problems, such as GI blockage, heartburn (gastroesophageal reflux) or celiac disease, may be increased. Because of abnormalities in their immune systems, people with Down Syndrome are at increased risk of developing autoimmune disorders, some forms of cancer, and infectious diseases, such as pneumonia. Because of soft tissue and skeletal changes that lead to the obstruction of their airways, children and adults with Down Syndrome are at greater risk of obstructive sleep apnea. People with Down Syndrome have a greater tendency to be obese compared with the general population. Some people with Down Syndrome may have a misalignment of the top two vertebrae in the neck. This condition puts them at risk of serious injury to the spinal cord from overextension of the neck. Children with Down Syndrome have an increased risk of leukemia. People with Down Syndrome have a greatly increased risk of dementia † signs and symptoms may begin around age of fifty. Also, having Down Syndrome also increases the risk of developing Alzheimers disease. Down Syndrome may also be associated with other health conditions, including endocrine problems, dental problems, seizures, ear infections, and hearing and vision problems. People with Down Syndrome have been treated very differently, people with Down Syndrome are being treated differently and taunted for their bodily features, many people have been put to death, and people with have been known as Mongolians. There are many complications and symptoms, and people should be treated with fairness and compassion. People still might not realize what people with Down Syndrome can do.

Recreational Benefits and Constraints of Homosexual Elders...

Recreational Benefits and Constraints of Homosexual Elders in Canada Recreation and leisure activities are integral parts of a person’s day-to-day life. For the purposes of this paper, recreation and leisure will be defined as something that a person chooses to do when they are not working; that contributes positively to their overall quality of life; that contributes positively to the quality of society and the surrounding people; that make a person feel confident and allow those around them to have positive experiences; and that improve ones physical health. Recreation and leisure cannot be measured; it is simply what makes a person feel enriched. This paper will analyze the recreational activities of homosexual elderly people in†¦show more content†¦The article states that the â€Å"inhalation of volatile nitrites is a possible contributing factor in AIDS because their pharmacologic properties lead to toxicity and because†¦the timing of production and sales o f volatile nitrites for recreational use is the only new life-style factor that explains AIDS,† (Newell, Mansell, et al, 1985). Not only did the gay and lesbian community attempt to cope with sex and drugs, but also self-injury. An article by Alderman (2009) discusses the evidence that self-injury is more common within the gay and lesbian community than the heterosexual community. This can be attributed to the previously mentioned physical and mental abuse from others, fear, isolation, and lack of a solid support system. Alderman discusses that the association with body image and homosexual people is important because they identify body image as a common concern (2009). Unfortunately, homosexual elders caused a significant amount of harm to their bodies as youth. For this reason, it is evident that physical recreation and leisure activities crucial. The dangerous substances and activities that they took part in as young adults are reason for their bodies to not be in the best condition. The benefits of physical activity are to bring their bodies to a healthy and stable condition. This will also effectively increase their levels of self-esteem. This isShow MoreRelatedHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesand more employment-related lawsuits have been filed, some employers have become more wary about adding employees. Instead, by using contract workers supplied by others, they face fewer employment legal issues regarding selection, discrimination, benefits, discipline, and termination. BNA Using Contingent Workers 445.10 Review the types of contingent workers and the legal issues associated with their use. Demographics and Diversity The U.S. workforce has been changing dramatically. It isRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesOrienting, and Developing Employees 182 Managing Careers 208 PART 5 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 MAINTAINING HIGH PERFORMANCE Establishing the Performance Management System 230 Establishing Rewards and Pay Plans 260 Employee Benefits 286 Ensuring a Safe and Healthy Work Environment 312 PART 6 Chapter 14 LABOR–MANAGEMENT ENVIRONMENTS Understanding Labor Relations and Collective Bargaining 340 Endnotes 367 Glossary 389 Company Index 395 Subject Index 398 v Contents Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesaftermath of the catastrophic war that engulfed much of the world between 1914 and 1918. Though the colonized peoples of Africa and Asia and the peasants and laborers that made up much of the world’s population in the postwar decades derived little benefit from the interwar campaigns for human rights and dignity, principles were enunciated and precedents established that would form the basis for the more broadly based human rights struggles of the last half of the century. Due in large part, however

The Bible And The Interpretation Of The Bible - 910 Words

Although the interpretation of the Bible is the particular task of the exegetes, it does not belong, however, as a monopoly, since it involves, in the Church, aspects that go beyond the scientific analysis of the texts. The Church, in effect, does not consider the Bible simply as a set of historical documents concerning its origins. She welcomes it as the Word of God that directs her and the whole world, in the present time. This conviction of faith has as a consequence the practice of updating and inculturating the biblical message, as well as the different ways of using the inspired texts, in the liturgy, the Lectio divina , the pastoral ministry, and the ecumenical movement. Already in the Bible itself (as we have noted in the†¦show more content†¦La actualizacià ³n se efectà ºa en conformidad con la unidad dinà ¡mica, asà ­ constituida. †¢ La actualizacià ³n se realiza gracias al dinamismo de la Tradicià ³n viviente de la comunidad de fe. Ésta se sità ºa explà ­citamente en la prolongacià ³n de las comunidades donde la Escritura ha nacido, ha sido conservada y trasmitida. En la actualizacià ³n, la Tradicià ³n cumple un doble papel: procura, por una parte, una proteccià ³n contra las interpretaciones aberrantes, y asegura, por otra, la trasmisià ³n del dinamismo original. Actualizacià ³n no significa, pues, manipulacià ³n de los textos. No se trata de proyectar sobre los textos bà ­blicos opiniones o ideologà ­as nuevas, sino de buscar sinceramente la luz que contienen para el tiempo presente. El texto de la Biblia tiene autoridad en todo tiempo sobre la Iglesia cristiana; y aunque hayan pasado siglos desde el momento de su composicià ³n, conserva su papel de guà ­a privilegiado que no se puede manipular. El Magisterio de la Iglesia no està ¡ por encima de la Palabra de Dios, sino a su servicio, no enseà ±ando sino lo que fue trasmitido; por mandato de Dios, con la asistencia del Espà ­ritu Santo, la escucha con amor, la conserva santamente y la explica fielmente (Dei Verbum, 10). En nuestra à ©poca, la actualizacià ³n debe tener en cuenta la evolucià ³n de las mentalidades y el progreso de los mà ©todos de interpretacià ³n. La actualizacià ³n presuponeShow MoreRelatedPersonal Interpretation Of The Bible868 Words   |  4 Pages In my opinion, personal interpretation of the Bible is a crucial aspect of having a meaningful relationship with God. Our individual interpretations are different because our relationships with God are all different. Part of our fellowship as Christians is being able to learn from each other, and that would be impossible if we all thought and understood God in exactly the same way. These different interpretations of the Bible allow us to grow in our beliefs, and creates more meaningful communitiesRead MoreBiblical Interpretation Of The Bible Essay1851 Words   |  8 Pagesand therein introduced interpretations of norms related to family, gender, and sex. In our now-progressive society, the constraints of indubitable religion are removed and the differing interpretations of gender, sex, and family within religion are freely debated. Since the text of creation is divine and huma n logic cannot fully interpret or understand God’s word, there are copious, varying interpretations of the text. An essential starting point for interpreting the Bible is the understanding thatRead MoreAn Archaic Interpretation Of The Bible2341 Words   |  10 PagesGreek word porneia. In the Bible, porneia is roughly translated to sexual immortality which was later interpreted to include adultery, anal sex, oral sex, homosexual sex, sexual possessions, etcetera, by the Christians. 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Becker and Higher Criticism and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in AmericaRead MoreProper Interpretation Of The Bible And Culture Perspective938 Words   |  4 PagesThe writer, Roger Nicole addresses the issues of proper interpretation of the scriptures in hermeneutic and culture perspective. He implies,† that one must avoid reading meaning into the text that are not inherent in the text.† He go on future to say,† We must allow the text to speak for itself without imposing on it a predetermined interpretation.† Study shows axiom (rule of interpretation) of biblical hermeneutics is that the interpreter must take into count the literary genre of the passage beingRead MoreBible Interpretation Paper : New International Version Essay1771 Words   |  8 PagesBible Interpretation Paper I examined Jeremiah 13:1-11in these three translations: New International Version (NIV), English Standard Version (ESV), and The Message (MSG); most of the perspectives will be coming from the NIV. The NIV calls this narrative ‘A Linen Belt’, the ESV called it ‘The Ruined Loincloth’, and the MSG called it ‘People Who Do Only What They Want to Do’. The story starts out with God telling Jeremiah to buy a linen belt and not to let it touch water. Jeremiah bought the linenRead MoreAugustine s Confessions : A Diverse Mix Of Autobiography, Philosophy, And Interpretation Of The Christian Bible1304 Words   |  6 PagesSaint Augustine’s Confessions is a diverse mix of autobiography, philosophy, and interpretation of the Christian Bible. The dialogue starts off with Augustine praising to God and it is the natural desire of all men. However, Augustine does not have a lot of knowledge about God because he felt that he isn’t too powerful eno ugh for God to come to him and help him. All throughout his life, he was very educated. Yet he made a lot of sins from birth through adulthood. Such as crying and tantrums of infancy;Read MoreSaint Augustine s Confessions : A Diverse Mix Of Autobiography, Philosophy, And Interpretation Of The Christian Bible1340 Words   |  6 PagesSaint Augustine’s Confessions are a diverse mix of autobiography, philosophy, and interpretation of the Christian Bible. Born and raised in Thagaste, in eastern Algeria, he has two sisters and a brother name Navigius. His father, Patricus, a small landowner and an official of the local government is still a pagan. Monica, his mother is a devout Christian. Augustine starts off by praising to God and that it is the natural desire of all men. However, Augustine does not have a lot of knowledge aboutRead MoreThe Bible and Understanding Scripture800 Words   |  4 PagesThe Bible and Understanding Scripture The Bible is God’s word to His people. Christians are taught to read and study the Bible daily. A new person in the body of Christ would understand reading and studying just as one reads a regular book or study material. Often Christians are not taught how to read and study, instead they internalize reading and studying as memorization of the Bible because most Christians can remember the word of God without a complete understanding of scripture. When ChristiansRead MoreAnalysis Of Bible Class Offered At Ohio Valley1477 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to Bible class offered at Ohio Valley University, I will be conducting a book review over the book How to Read the Bible for all its Worth by Gordon D. Fee Douglas Stuart published by Zondervan Publishing in 2014. In addition to reading the book, I have learned several new things and also learned the authors argument in how reading the Bible is important. Furthermore, the book How to Read the Bible for all its Worth helps to inform people on how to understand the book of the Bible and how

The Utopian Society A Utopian State - 1296 Words

A utopian world is one that is different from person to person and given the ideology that one attains, the utopian state doesn’t fit all individuals. In my socially just utopian society, women have the same rights as every man that walks this earth. Differences and individuality would be embraced and not imposed; they would be respected and not ridiculed. There is no political correctness in my utopia; rather, it differs depending on a woman’s personal choices. In the past, women had few life options and due to historical developments, new opportunities have arisen for women in society. However, we still have long way to go to reach a utopian state. We can see this by the feminist movements that exist today. The belief of feminism is that women should have economic, political and social equality with men. Many feminists challenge traditional gender roles by pushing the limit and cultural ‘rules’ that were set. Women in America were denied the right to vot e and pursue their educational or career goals in the early 1900’s. Several societies wanted women to devote their time to cleaning, preparing food, and raising children as many may see through infomercials and newspaper ads during that time range. Feminists call for greater involvement of women in politics and focus on the issues related to reproductive rights, sex, and assist in ending the violence against women by campaigning. These activists increasingly apply feminist beliefs to issues relating to race andShow MoreRelatedUtopia, by Thomas More: Your Wost Nightmare Essay1419 Words   |  6 Pagesscholars fail to appreciate the significance of Utopian religious freedom because it stands in the shadow of communism, the other great founding principle of Mores fictional republic. Raphael Hythlodaeus, Utopias main character, describes Utopian communism in great detail, contrasting its virtues at length to the vices of private property in Europe. Indeed, he asserts that the abolition of private property is the key to European as well as Utopian political health† (Kessler and Sandford) Read MoreA Utopian Society1242 Words   |  5 PagesA utopian society is amongst many things that we as humans strive towards. In an ideal world, a society where everyone is treated equally and sin does not exist, is the definition of a perfect society. However, what many people neglect to understand is that they are striving to reach a goal that is nearly impossible to accomplish. A utopian society is nearly impossible to have because of power imbalances, different values, and the existence of sin. All of which are a part of human nature, and controllingRead MoreOrigins Of The Mormon Pioneers901 Words   |  4 Pagespioneers arrived only because of the helpful sharing with each other along the way that branded those early pioneers. After arriving in Utah, they wanted to further their Utopian movement. Mormons consecrated their talents and meager funds al l together, to begin construction of the Salt Lake City temple (Scott). The Utopian society of Mormon’s believed that the legacy, authority, and influence of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, for their perfect world, stems from the highest â€Å"reality†Read MoreAnimal Farms Utopian Society854 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Farm’s Utopian Society Animal Farm by George Orwell is a novel detailing a farm’s revolution as the animals fight to take back what is theirs and keep it for themselves rather than supply a farmer and his needs. The animals succeed in recapturing their farm, and one of the first things they do is set up a list of seven commandments to provide structure to their utopian society. By the end of the book, one realizes that the utopian society the animals set up was riddled with holes,Read MoreUtopian Society Essay1286 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Locke points to man’s natural tendency to become a part of a society, and most commonly these societies also have governments which maintain order and protect the people under the said government. However, there are many forms of government, all of which have flaws and none of which can be considered a perfect government. One government, which is commonly found in the beginning of many societies, is a monarchy. John Locke himself lived under a monarchy an d experienced the unequal division ofRead More Humanities’ Irrational and its Effects on a Utopian Society1690 Words   |  7 PagesThe human psyche is divided into rational and irrational drives. Courtesy of Sigmund Freud, it is divided into the id, ego, and super-ego. According to Freud, although the super-ego controls the other two to present ourselves in a rational state within society, the id often tends to be out of complete control by the conscious, making it an unconscious action. For Freud, it’s the recognition that the irrational is there, that it must be controlled to take over. Man’s aggressive nature does tend toRead MoreA Utopian Society By John Locke1257 Words   |  6 Pagesbecome a part of societies, and most commonly these societies also have governments which maintain order and protect the people under said government. However, there are many forms of government, all of which have flaws and none can be considered a perfect government. One go vernment which is commonly found in beginning of many societies is a monarchy. The flaws and unjust division of power within a monarchy leads John Locke to create a utopian society, which is a perfect or ideal society. John Locke attemptsRead More Literary Utopian Societies Essays1747 Words   |  7 Pages Literary Utopian Societies â€Å"The vision of one century is often the reality of the next†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Nelson 108). Throughout time, great minds have constructed their own visions of utopia. Through the study of utopias, one finds that these â€Å"perfect† societies have many flaws. For example, most utopias tend to have an authoritarian nature (Manuel 3). Also, another obvious imperfection found in the majority of utopias is that of a faulty social class system (Thomas 94). But one must realized that the flawsRead More Utopian Dreams Essay1391 Words   |  6 Pagescome to idealize a word that is most commonly related to ‘heavenly’ or ‘perfect’ without actually picking up the book and realizing for themselves that there is no such thing. A Utopian society could never exist because man is made to want, to desire success. Man is competitive by nature and would never be happy in a society where everyone is equal and there is no chance of advancement. Sir Thomas More dream t of a land that was much like England but could never surpass time. He opened the eyes ofRead MoreThe Ones Who Walk Away From A Utopian Or Dystopian Society?1302 Words   |  6 PagesFrom Omelas: Is Omelas a Utopian or Dystopian Society? How does one know if Omelas is Utopian or Dystopian? This is the topic that will be explored, within a literary analysis of the short story by Ursula K. Le Guin: The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas. The narrator depicts a society that appears to simulate the Garden of Eden. The citizens of Omelas are seen to have a euphoric state of mind, which helps describe them as a happy society, which appears to be almost Utopian. However, the narrator deceives

The Effect of Violence in Media on Children Essay

In the book Critique of Violence ,author Walter describes Violence as The intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, which either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, male development, or deprivation .The violence that is portrayed in the media has been debated for decades ,and it has rose a question about how does it influence the youth?. From movies to video games society has been accustom to seeing violence in their everyday entertainment. Since children are easy to be influence by their environment, it is safe to say that violence in the media can and will contribute to violent behavior.†¦show more content†¦the Bandera’s Theory illustrates the Three Effects of Imitation for instance the modeling affect ,this can be explained when someone starts acquiring a new behavior. If a child continues to watch a martial arts tcv shows they are more prone to trying some off the moves that they see,it is human nature to imitate something or someone that attracts your intertset.This can open the door for Territoriality ,our text human puzzles defines this as Another explanation, attributed to ethologists, is based on the assumption that we are by nature aggressive. This explanation relies heavily on observations of aggression among nonhuman animals. It assumes that since aggression appears to be common among other animals, it must have a biological basis. This theory explains how certain stimuli in the environment can create a reason for aggression ,can sometimes be a survival characteristic .However, there is not clear evidence that humans have this ,but it is fair to say that we may have had instinctual tendencies .How can children be influenced by violence? ,when some children don’t ?.Research suggest children younger than eight may not be able to detruncate between reality or fantasy ,since children observe and imitating, and are able to adopt behaviors to different situations and environments ,it is concluded that media can influence children’s thoughtsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children873 Words   |  4 Pages According to the Media Education Foundation, once a child reaches eighteen years of age, they have witnessed around 200,000 acts of violence and 16,000 murders (jacksonkatz.com). Our society loves entertainment and a grand portion of this entertainment contains violence. Children constantly consume violent visuals, due to their prevalence. Majority of our society is uninterested in the effects of media violence since its effects do not show immediately. Misinformation is our greatest enemy in theRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children974 Words   |  4 Pagesmany kinds of media, like Internet, video game, television and film. It is generally believed that some of the bad information such as violent content in the media can hav e a negative effect on people, and it can end up causing some social problem. It is clear that children are more likely to be influenced by media violence than other age groups because of their world outlook and personality are not formed. Furthermore is if media violence does have some profound influence on children, this will leadRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children884 Words   |  4 Pagesis all this necessary to fabricate in the media? What are characters in movies teaching kids? What about the language in music talking about killing people and talking about violence like it’s the cool thing? What about new channels always talking about guns, bombs and threats to the public, is this what is influencing are children because they view it as a norm? Some may agree with this as others may disagree. Media violence is not the factor in violence today. Studies show that over 90% of homesRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children1357 Words   |  6 Pagesthe graphic cruelty and violence. According to American Psychological Association, the harmful influence of media violence on children dates back to the 1950s and 1960s, and remains strong today. A child that watches violence or hears about violence can be influenced to become violent. Indeed, in reviewing the totality of empirical evidence regarding the impact of media violence, the conclusion that exposure to violent portrayals poses a risk of harmful effects on children has been reached by theRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children1943 Words   |  8 PagesFor many years now, the media has been a big part of our lives. Almost everybody in the world is or has connected to it one way or another. It is a way for families and friends to have fun together, for interesting topics that people are interested in, or to just enjoy alone. However, there is a problem that can be seen across all types of media: violence. Violence can be seen as a distraught way to get over problems. There is judgement issues involved for violence. It is done by bullies in schoolRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children2411 Words   |  10 PagesMedia Violence is definitely harmful to children as the exposure of media violence can desensitize children (age 6-12) to violence and in the real world; violence becomes enjoyable and does not result in apprehensiveness in the child. There have been several studies and experiments regarding the adverse effects of violence used in video games, television, as well as movies. With both preschool and school-aged children, studies have found that they are more likely to imitate the violence they seeRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children2122 Words   |  9 Pagesexposed to various types of media, for example books or magazines, television, song lyrics, video games, and movies. Media often portrays, aggressive action, behaviour, and violence. This content can negatively affect not only adolescents and adults, but can have an even greater effect on children even from the moment they are exposed to it. Children who are exposed to violence in the media may display aggressive and violent behaviour. Young people especially children under the age of eight thisRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children1903 Words   |  8 Pagesdepict different forms of violence. Some people feel that there is too much violence exposed in the media. Many studies have made the claim that the media is responsible for much of the violence seen in the world we live in. However, people have choices and responsibilities we cannot allow ourselves to blame it on other things such as the media. The violence seen in our media has an impact on both adults and children. Since children are also exposed to various forms of media, there has been additionalRead MoreEffects of Media Violence on Children2430 Words   |  10 PagesThe Effect of Media Violence on Children and Levels of Aggression. It has been said that children are like sponges when it comes to attaining knowledge. This seems to be true whether they are learning to speak or how to show emotion. Feelings and emotions become more imminent once children begin to go through adolescents. Children acquire the ability to aggression, sadness, and happiness more readily. Males typically exhibit higher levels of aggression then females according to some researchRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children1270 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent forms of violence. Some people feel that there is too much violence exposed in the media. Many studies have made the claim that the media is responsible for much of the violence seen in the world we live in (List and Wolfgang). However, people have choices and responsibilities we cannot allow ourselves to blame it on other things such as the media. The violence seen in our media has an impact on both adults and children. Since children are also exposed to various forms of media, there has been

A Study on Financial Performance Using Ratio Analysis at...

A STUDY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE USING RATIO ANALYSIS AT EMAMI LTD SUMMER PROJECT REPORT Submitted by A.GAYATHRIDEVI REGISTER NO: 27348311 Under the guidance of Mrs. R. HEMALATHA, M.B.A., Faculty of management studies In partial fulfilment for the award of the degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES SRI MANAKULA VINAYAGAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY PUDUCHERRY, INDIA SEPTEMBER 2007 SRI MANAKULA VINAYAGAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE This to certify that the project work entitled â€Å" A STUDY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE USING RATIO ANALYSIS AT EMAMI†¦show more content†¦This project helps to identify and give suggestion the area of weaker position of business transaction in â€Å"EMAMI LTD†. LIST OF TABLES Table No Name of Tables Page No. 5.1 Current Ratio 27 5.2 Quick ratio 29 5.3 Cash ratio 31 5.4 Average Collection Period 34 5.5 Inventory Turnover Ratio 35 5.6 Working Capital Turnover Ratio 37 5.7 Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio 39 5.8 Proprietary Ratio 42 5.9 Debt to Equity Ratio 43 5.10 Interest Coverage Ratio 45 5.11 Gross Profit Ratio 48 5.12 Net Profit Ratio 49 5.13 Return on Investment 51 5.14 Return on Equity 53 5.15 Return on Total Assets 55 5.16 Comparative Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2001– 2002 58 5.17 Comparative Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2002– 2003 60 5.18 Comparative Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2003– 2004 62 5.19 Comparative Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2004– 2005 64 5.20 Comparative Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2005– 2006 66 LIST OF CHARTS Chart No. Name of Charts Page No. 5.1 Current Ratio 28 5.2 Quick ratio 30 5.3 Cash ratio 32 5.4 Average Collection Period 34 5.5 Inventory Turnover Ratio 36 5.6 Working Capital Turnover Ratio 38 5.7 Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio 40 5.8 Proprietary Ratio 42 5.9 Debt to Equity Ratio 44 5.10 Interest Coverage Ratio 46 5.11 Gross Profit Ratio 48 5.12 Net Profit Ratio 50 5.13 Return on Investment 52 5.14 Return on Equity 54 5.15 Return on Total AssetsShow MoreRelatedBoroplus Prickly Heat Powder9203 Words   |  37 PagesTHE 4 P’s MARKETING MIX † AT EMAMI LTD 1 Contents †¢ Chater-1 Introduction ï â€  ï â€  ï â€  ï â€  ï â€  ï â€  Introduction of the Study Need of the Study Objectives of the Study Research Methodology Presentation of the study Limitations †¢ Chapter-2 FMCG Industry Emami Ltd profile ï â€  ï â€  ï â€  ï â€  ï â€  ï â€  Overview of FMCG Sector in India Outlook of Emami Ltd Profile Emami Vision Mission Emami Corporate Values Objectives Emami Beauty Products Emami Distribution Network †¢ Chapter-3Read MoreProject Report on Dabur Company7854 Words   |  32 PagesSUMMER PROJECT REPORT ON FINANCIAL MODELING OF DABUR Under the guidance of Mr.DheerajVaidya, Director Corporate Bridge Consultancy Pvt. Ltd. In partial fulfilment of the requirements For the award of MASTER IN MANAGEMENT STUDIES(MMS) (Affiliated to university of Mumbai) VIVEKANAND EDUCATION SOCIETY’S INSTITUTE OF STUDIES AND RESEARCH CHEMBUR, MUMBAI Submitted by Sumit B. Agrawal ROLL NO: 01 MMS 2012-2014 Declaration By Candidate I wish to state that the work embodiedRead MoreGroup 4 Final Simulation Report13740 Words   |  55 Pages......................................................................... 7 2.1 Week-wise Progress Report ................................................................................................................ 7 2.2 Week-wise Simulation Analysis ....................................................................................................... 10 2.3 Unexpected loss and gain from NEPSE and BSE............................................................................. 17 2.4 Basis ofRead MoreIpo vs Fpo21953 Words   |  88 Pagesare worthy of investing and which ones are to avoided at all times. Proper findings and accurate results can help investors predict huge returns within a short time . Long term performance of IPO’s and FPO’s are to be studied and analyzed to find out which of them show better results for investors. Month wise performance of composite IPO and FPO would show the investors , the month of highest and lowest returns. Also sectoral break up of the IPO would depict which sector had it’s month of highestRead MoreOnline Trading12832 Words   |  52 Pagesgrowth of computer education and learning of internet by the people. With the evolving of internet the online trading became a hit and the investors became confident in investing just with a click of a mouse. With the happening of such events the ratio of trading has improved a lot. As it takes less time people praise this technology for trading purposes. Some people who traded rarely now even trades 2-3 times every day as it provides edge of researching about companies on the internet. The number

ALL AROUND THE WORLD by Mindless behavior free essay sample

All AROUND THE WORLD ALBUM by: Mindless Behavior Mindless behavior is the latest and hottest boy band. Its four boys. Their names are Princeton, prodigy, RayRay, Roc royal , â€Å"Facts about the boys† Ray was Born January 6th, 1997, he is from Los Angeles he once ate a whole pizza box alone his favorite song on the album are future gone talks a lot when he is nervous Ray ray’s favorite cartoon is tom Jerry he is afraid of elevators he collects bracelets. Prodigy Born December 26th, 1996 he is from Philadelphia. He is very professional in the studio. He also Gets His Hair Cut Once A Week. He Cut His Mohawk His favorite subject in school is science. His favorite comic book hero is spiderman .His favorite actor is will smith . Roc-Royal was Born July 23rd, 1997 he is From Los Angeles Roc doesn’t like reece’s peanut butter cups candy his best subjects are math Science. We will write a custom essay sample on ALL AROUND THE WORLD by Mindless behavior or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His favorite female singer is Beyonce. . He takes really long to do his homework His favorite ice cream is cake batter with brownies Snicker his favorite color black blue. Princeton was Born April 21st , 1997 he is from LA Princeton’s goal is to have people think of him when they think of peace sign he gets scared during horror movies he is a good cooker he likes coffee he is a fan of demi lovato he is black Mexican. The main idea of the the album is the boys singing about girls and heart breaks and make ups. Their music is the best of all time, The album was released in 2013. They sing and dance in all the songs. My favorite song on the album is all around the world. I like the song because it explains how they traveled around and performing because they are boss. And they are super cute.

Hamlet, one of Shakespeares tragic plays Essay Example For Students

Hamlet, one of Shakespeares tragic plays Essay Hamlet, one of Shakespeares tragic plays, portrays the story of a young mans quest to avenge his murdered father and his quest to find his true identity. In his soliloquies, Prince Hamlet reveals to the readers his personal perceptions of the events that take place in his homeland, Denmark, and of which are either indirectly or directly tied to his fathers murder. Many critics and scholars agree that while Hamlets soliloquies reveal the search of his identity and true character, his soliloquies universally illustrate mans search for his true identity. The first soliloquy of Hamlet takes place early in the play, and Hamlet expresses his lachrymose feelings to the reader and how he wishes that God had not fixed his cannon gainst self-slaughter. He explains that only two months after his fathers death, his mother married with my uncle, my fathers brother, but no more like my father than I to Hercules. While Hamlet does not examine his identity or character immediately, he illustrates the cause of his sorrow. Hamlet also contrasts his father from his uncle saying that they have nothing in common like he does to Hercules. This could be an underlying denouncement of his own character, and by contrasting himself to Hercules à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" a symbol of strength in both body and mind, he suggests that he lacks self-worth or self-esteem. Nevertheless, it is apparent to the reader that Hamlet is suicidal, as he contemplates it within the first line of the soliloquy. In his next soliloquy Hamlet reveals his conflict: he knows he must avenge his father, but he hesitates to commit pre-meditated murder. He calls himself a rogue and peasant slave and states that he, the player in a fiction, in a dream of passion, is not hastened to his cause, and can say nothing for a king upon whose property and most dear life a damned defeat was made. He condemns himself and asks: Am I a coward? Who calls me villain? Breaks my pate across? Plucks off my beard and blows it in my face? I should take it; for it cannot be but I am pigeon-livered. But in justification to himself, he exclaims that he shall strike a play a reenactment of his fathers murder, and he states: The plays the thing wherein Ill catch the conscience of the king. In his soliloquy, Hamlet derives his feelings of himself as a coward because he, the son of a dear father murdered, prompted to revenge by heaven and hell, does nothing to avenge his father. What Hamlet fails to see is the fact that he is a teenager, a man in adolescence. In his mature, adult mind, he knows that he must avenge his father, but there lives an innocent child in his conscience who does not want to commit murder; and Hamlet perceives this as cowardice. It seems as though Hamlet is struggling with what he knows he must do, and actually doing it. While instead of pursuing his fathers revenge, he lets his emotions dictate his actions in this case, his lack of action. So, in self-justification, he tucks away his apprehension and decides to seek proof of Claudiuss murder of Hamlets father. Furthermore, Hamlet is beginning to question his identity as a pigeon-livered coward. What is more noteworthy, however, is that both soliloquies exhibit Hamlet to be an immature boy, as he speaks on impulses of emotion, rather than logic itself. Next, in one of the most famous soliloquies in the English language, Hamlet again contemplates the subject of suicide, but he does not do so on impulses of emotion. Instead, his contemplation is based on reason. To be or not to be, that is the question: whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer outrageous fortuneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦or end them. .u758cb651d65eaf64e714764d8d2c22c4 , .u758cb651d65eaf64e714764d8d2c22c4 .postImageUrl , .u758cb651d65eaf64e714764d8d2c22c4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u758cb651d65eaf64e714764d8d2c22c4 , .u758cb651d65eaf64e714764d8d2c22c4:hover , .u758cb651d65eaf64e714764d8d2c22c4:visited , .u758cb651d65eaf64e714764d8d2c22c4:active { border:0!important; } .u758cb651d65eaf64e714764d8d2c22c4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u758cb651d65eaf64e714764d8d2c22c4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u758cb651d65eaf64e714764d8d2c22c4:active , .u758cb651d65eaf64e714764d8d2c22c4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u758cb651d65eaf64e714764d8d2c22c4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u758cb651d65eaf64e714764d8d2c22c4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u758cb651d65eaf64e714764d8d2c22c4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u758cb651d65eaf64e714764d8d2c22c4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u758cb651d65eaf64e714764d8d2c22c4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u758cb651d65eaf64e714764d8d2c22c4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u758cb651d65eaf64e714764d8d2c22c4 .u758cb651d65eaf64e714764d8d2c22c4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u758cb651d65eaf64e714764d8d2c22c4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: William Shakespeare, you stand accused of being a crow, an ape and a thief EssayTo die, to sleep- no more- and by a sleep to say we end the heartacheà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Tis a consummation devoutly to be wished. For who would bear the whips and scorns of timeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦who would fardels bear, to grunt and sweat under a weary life, but that the dread of something after death, the undiscovered country from whose bourn no traveler returns, puzzles the will, and makes us rather bear those ills we have than fly to others that we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all; and thus the native hue of resolution is sicklied oer with the pale cast of thoughtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã ‚ ¦and loses the name of action. In this soliloquy, Hamlet philosophizes about the right of one to take ones own life. While scholars believe that Hamlet is contemplating about taking his own life, it is noteworthy to mention that he says nothing that suggests that he, as an individual is thinking of taking his own life. He uses the words we, us, and the indefinite who. Therefore, he must be referring to humanity as a whole. While Hamlet is not directly attempting to find his identity, he evidences his maturity to the reader by philosophizing, instead of merely speaking on emotion alone. Hamlet also concludes that humans are afraid to take their own life because of their fear of the unknown. Thus, he is indirectly finding his identity, by identifying simple, human nature à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and with this identification, he brings himself one step closer to knowing himself. With his final soliloquy, Hamlet finds his identity, and decides that he will carry out his vengeance upon Claudius. First he answers his question to himself: What is a man, in his chief good and market of his time be but to sleep and feed? A beast, no more. As he continues to speak, it becomes evident to the reader that Hamlet realizes his faults as a character because he says: Now, whether it be bestial oblivion, or some craven scruple of thinking too precisely on th event à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" I do not know why yet I live to say This things to do, since I have cause, and will, and strength, and means to dot. Hamlet, after witnessing the loyalty of Fortinbrass troops toward their cause, asks himself: How stand I then, that have a father killed, a mother stained, excitements of my reason and my blood, while to my shame I see twenty thousand men fight for a plot? And after this he declares from this time forth my thoughts be bloody or be nothing worth! Finally, after contemplations, philosophizing, and searching for his purpose and identity, it seems that Hamlet understands himself as a person. He confronts his apprehension, and after witnessing a horde of men fighting for a single cause, Hamlet undergoes a revelation of his purpose à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" to avenge his father. With the search for his identity over, Hamlets whole position in the chain of events transforms from reluctant to immerse with cravings for revenge. In conclusion, Hamlets soliloquies illustrate the search for his identity. With every soliloquy, Hamlets maturity increases, and undergoes a change from an impulsive child to a fate-accepting adult. Furthermore, every soliloquy exhibits Hamlets feelings of insecurity with himself, except the final soliloquy. It is in his final speech that Hamlet accepts himself for who he is, and determines that he is Hamlet, a revenge-seeking prince on a quest for his fathers vengeance.

How to Prepare for FIE Essay Sample Questions

How to Prepare for FIE Essay Sample QuestionsI want to help you learn FIE exam and sample essay questions by taking a look at FIE exam sample essay questions that will be provided. If you are ever in a situation where you need to take a few practice exams, you might find this information useful.You will find FIE sample essay questions. These are not necessarily ones that are on the actual test, but they can be used to help you focus on your answers. It's really important that you have some knowledge about the different areas of the exam so that you are prepared. These can help you do that.There are quite a few things that you need to know when taking these essay questions. The most important thing to remember is that they are not written to be taken literally. They are written as a guide to help you.In fact, it's best to get the answer right on the first try. If you find that you don't know how to do that, you need to take a step back and learn something else.After reading the essay questions you will see that there are quite a few different sections and they all depend on what type of exam you are taking. One example of this is if you are taking the actual exam, you will find that there are many different kinds of questions that are asked.For example, if you take the actual exam you may find that the questions are specific to some various different areas. One of those areas that is covered in many different exams is leadership.By taking a look at FIE sample essay questions, you will learn about your career area. Youwill also learn a lot about different topics including the history of the exam, what you will do on the exam, and how long it will take you to take the exam. There are a lot of things that you will learn and these can be valuable to you.

Arabia Mountain by The Black Lips free essay sample

In 2003, the world of punk was forever changed with the release of an LP by a new band called The Black Lips. The album was coincidentally enough called Black Lips! and the rest as they say, is history. The Black Lips debut LP compared to their newest effort, entitled Arabia Mountain, sound like two completely different bands. With age, their music became more linear, like there was more of a sense of purpose. With that being said, all of their albums are great in my opinion, and all worth a listen. The Black Lips are a self-proclaimed flower-punk band. Im not quite sure what that means. I dont think anyone does, I dont even think they do. All I know is that its a Frank Zappa song, but thats not very relevant at this point. Formed in 2000 in Atlanta, Georgia, front-men Cole Alexander and Jared Swilley were kicked out of Columbine a year after the shootings for being a Sub-culture danger. We will write a custom essay sample on Arabia Mountain by The Black Lips or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Soon after they met Ben Eberbaugh, with whom they wrote and practiced all their music. Days before a tour, Eberbaugh was killed by a drunk driver, but the band still went on in his memory. From there, The Black Lips achieved true success with their 2007 hit album Good Bad Not Evil. 2009 brought 200 Million Thousand, and theyre now back in 2011. The name of the new album is Arabia Mountain, and although The Black Lips have reached some kind of mainstream success, they refuse to lose their sound. That rough, raw sound that you usually only hear on a bands live album recording. Theyre still angry at the world, they still hate everyone, but at the same time, theyve learned a thing or two along the way, and it really shows on the record. At 16 tracks, this is one of The Black Lips longest records, but with great production by Mark Ronson, catchy but still rough melodies, and good lyrical content, Arabia Mountain is never boring. Its true that you can start to hear the age and wisdom that The Black Lips have gained over the years, but as theyve said before, All we are are bad kids! Grade: B+

Case Study on Unemployment in Pakistan Essays

Case Study on Unemployment in Pakistan Essays Case Study on Unemployment in Pakistan Paper Case Study on Unemployment in Pakistan Paper Pakistan Unemployment Rate ABSTRACT The cause of unemployment in society was very important topic. We have to conductive proper survey and collect the data through questionnaire and after completion of the data 24. 67% unemployment is due to extreme growth in population and 28. 67% non coordination between education and job opportunities. Less investment in technical field is also a reason of unemployment. According to a survey research, we come on this point unemployment is also depend on economic condition of our country. Now a days professional and technical education necessary for our society INTRODUCTION: The term in unemployment means, â€Å"A person is unemployed if he or she did not worked during the preceding week but made some effort to find working the past four weeks† Unemployment is one of the major problems of Pakistan. The level of unemployment is moving up. The socio economic system of the country and institutions has failed to provide employment to the increasing labor force. The rate of expansion in industrial sector is very slow. The increasing labor force has not been absorbed. Increasing output of general education institutions is the major cause of educated young men’s unemployment. Technical, professional and vocational institutions are limited in number. Nationalization of industrial units very badly affected the investment industrial sector. The private investor shifted their capital to other countries. Employment in the private sector absolutely stopped for many years. The higher growth rate of population is the major causes of unemployment. The population has exceeded the optimum level. The Resources of the country are limited. Employment cannot be provided to the increasing labor force. The cottage industries in rural areas had been faded out by the machine made goods. The artisans have been rendered unemployed. Educated young men like white collar jobs. They do not like to perform manual labor. The higher age of retirement in government services has blocked the employment of educated young men. Reemployment of civil and military high ranking offices in government corporations and agencies deprives the qualified men from employment. The unemployment rate is a sensitive indicator of conditions in labour market unemployment is often associated with improving wages and working conditions as well as employers compete to attract retain workers.. When the unemployment rate is low, jobs are secure and relatively easier to find. Low EMPLOYED â€Å"A person is employed if he or she worked full time or part time (even for a few hours) during the past week or is on vacation or sick leave from a regular job. OUT OF LABOR FORCE: A person is to be out of the labor force if he or she did not work in the past 4 week. In other person neither employed nor un employed are out of the labor force. LABOR FORCE: Labor force consists of employed and unemployed person. A person is employ if he is able to work and looking for work. The term â€Å" able to work and looking for work† means who is able to work and is making effort to get work on pay and profit or trying to establish a business or enter into a profession or a waiting results of any of the following efforts ? Writing applications for job to different institute suited to him. ?Working with out pay in order to get experience and training. ?Applying for job on different advertisement persons looking for work may be of two types, 1. Previous experience 2. New job seekers CAUSES OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN PAKISTAN There are a number of causes of unemployment in Pakistan. The most important of these causes is a non stop increasing population. Deteriorating law and order situation has slowed down the tempo of economic activity. Karachi is the biggest industrial base of our country. But investors are reluctant to invest there because of continuous unrest and violence. Our educational system is also responsible for the high unemployment rate among the educated youth. The attitude of our youth towards the choice of a career is also unrealistic and unproductive. They want to get only some white-collar job. Rapid mechanization and Computer technologies are also causing unemployment. Unnecessary and frequent strikes in factories have compelled the owners to go for automation and such technology as requires less manpower. Lack of infrastructure facilities, especially in the field of energy, telecommunication and transportation also prevent the industrialist from setting up new industries. Large scale smuggling which has flooded the market with cheaper goods poses a serious threat to the development of local industry. Tight bureaucratic control on the economy, inadequate credit facilities and complex tax system are also some important factors that are creating hurdles in the way of private sector investment in industrial The causes of unemployment in Pakistan are: 1 Lack of enough industries to employ ever increasing number of graduate in the country. 2 The government is not involving in capital expenditure which creates job Main problem of unemployment in Pakistan is that whenever a new technology comes as Software or hardware then all the people starts studying about that. Then at the end, you will see ten thousand students of a particular field against 5 or 10 job vacancies. Other reason is that in Pakistan, things are not handled in appropriate manner. Vacancies are less, but job seekers are more than that. Opportunities are not enough, and system of reference is so much indulged in our society that if a company need some employees then workers of that company will provide some resume to them of their relatives and friends so in this way many people don’t get the opportunity to apply for those jobs. I know system of reference is every where in the world, but not to that extend as in our society. But as these days software companies are growing and some new companies are starting their business very rapidly so I hope ratio of unemployment will become low soon. REVIEW OF LITERATURE: Pakistan at the moment houses the largest number of youth in its history. According to census 1998, youth under the age of 29 constitute 70% of the total population. As much as 64. 87% young population recites in rural areas and 35. 13% in urban area. The censes of 1998 counted 56 million children under the age of 15. there were another 13 million adolescents between the age of 15 and 19, and 11 million youth age between 20-24 years. it is a great tragedy that the vast amount of youth energies has never been put to proper use. It is clear in Pakistan: Youth unemployment is high and rising Youth are more unemployed then adults Youth women face poorer employment prospectus The majority of new jobs are low paid and of poor quality The cost of youth unemployment are high It is also clear: The cost of youth in unemployment are high There is an urgent need for action. POVERTY RATE IN PAKISTAN: Pakistan poverty rate continuous to rise. Unemployment in Pakistan has been aggravated due to constraints on public expenditures in recent years. Rising unemployment not only creates economic problems, but also has social consequences for society as a whole. A major contributing factor to growing impoverishment is Pakistan’s population growth rate of 2. 6% per annum that will lead, according to one estimate to a doubling population by 2020. PAKISTAN’S IMAGE IN RECENT YEARS: In recent years Pakistan image in international community has been damaged to the rise of violent extremist and fundamentalist elements in the society. The elements have been involved in kidnapping and killing foreign national in the country, resulting in the deteriorating image of Pakistan worldwide. This has aggravated the decline of foreign investment in Pakistan. IMPROVEMENT IN PAKISTAN’S RELATION: In recent years there has been improvement in Pakistan relations with international financial institutions due to sound economic policy pursue by the military regime. Pakistan successfully completed a stand by agreement with the IMF in 2001(i. e, the first ever, fully completed agreement between the IMF and Pakistan since 1988), with the poverty reduction and growth facility project in process and scheduled for completion at the end of 2004. The IMF and The World Bank have shown satisfaction with Pakistan’s economics performance in recent years. VIEWS OF QUIAD-E-AZAM: Quaid-e-Azam’s dream of exploiting the immense natural resources of the country for the best possible benefit of the people did not come true By Syed M. Aslam Jul 05 11, 1999 The founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, had dreamt of exploiting the immense natural resources of the country for the best possible benefit of the people. Accordingly, he eulogized the people to work, work and work to make Pakistan a prosperous state where Muslims of the sub-continent would have better religious, economic and financial freedom unlike the limitations imposed on them by the Hindus in the undivided India. After over fifty years, today, the dream of Quaid-e-Azam still remains to be materialized as the successive governments failed to exploit the natural and human resources wisely. Arguably, the economy is in such a worsening state which the country never experienced before. It is obvious from the fact that the biggest portion of the budget today goes towards the payments of foreign debts. Little is left for education, health and development. This has taken a serious toll on the employment opportunities in the country where finding a job at all levels is becoming harder by each passing day due to frequent lay-offs in the public sector in particular and private sector in general. FEW CHANCES OF EMPLOYMENT: There are many seekers but few jobs. In a society where ‘who you know’ has replaced ‘what you know’ as the major criteria for jobs, chances of employment are bleak due to massive downsizing in the public sector. Tens of thousands of graduates leaving the universities every year are finding it harder to find a suitable employment. Not only it is hard to find a job but the high level of unemployment has also hurt those already employed in a distinct way. With the abundance of workers the employers have leverage to hire and fire at will, play loose with the benefits and offer lower salaries and those who are not satisfied with the working conditions are always welcome to leave. Of course, there are thousands who are willing to fill the space at whatever the salary may be. IMPACT OF UNEMPLOYMENT ON SOCIETY: Unemployment undermines the economic and social stability of any society. Societies which fail to provide gainful and secure employment to their people invite political instability, social unrest and economic insecurity. The link between unemployment and crime has also been well established. Employment is also directly related to all industrial and trade activities. These activities slow down when there is a high level of unemployment but increases when it is low. In an inter-dependent world the unemployment issue has taken a global perspective. This is evident from the following example: The average annual rate of growth in global exports was 6. 6 per cent during 1965-80. It declined to 4. 1 per cent between 1980-91. While the developed world enjoyed the biggest share of the global exports, the slow-down not only affected it but also the developing countries, as declining industrial activities in the former decreased the prices of primary commodities in the latter. In addition, many of the developed countries became more protectionist raising new protective barriers against imports, particularly the competitive products, from the developing countries to further worsen an already bad situation. The situation has worsened with the eroding of trade borders and supersonic speed of communications and transfer of money today. INCREASE IN CRIME: The socio-economic fall out of the high unemployment rate in Pakistan is evident from the drastic increase in the crime wave. Today robberies, dacoities and kidnapping for ransom have become a fearsome fixture of life in the country. The resultant lack of civil peace and the rule of the law undermine the very basis of all industrial, economic and trade activities in the country. The case for sustainable development for employment can hardly be argued more forcefully. According to â€Å"UN† report: Economic policy plays a vital role to help keep the unemployment rate under check. According to a UN report, the East Asian economies in the 1980s avoided stagnation and unemployment did so because they got their domestic policies right by prudent borrowing, creative use of foreign exchange rates, promotion of exports, and protection of food growers and restraint of nominal wages. All these measures have combined to keep the growth of employment in step with overall economic growth. Can we learn a thing or two from this? The theme of The First United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (1997-2006) was Eradicating poverty is an ethical, social, political and economic imperative of humankind. UN Secretary General Kofi Annan delivering his message on the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty observed on October 17, 1997 that some individuals today are enjoying wealth on a scale previously unimagined. Yet victims of poverty still endure intolerable forms of deprivation. They continue to be marginalized and excluded. He also said that though overall, the relative incidence of poverty declined, yet the number of world’s poor has risen considerably as almost one quarter of world’s population still lives in a state of poverty. For instance, he added, the number of people with incomes less than $ 1 a day increased by almost 100 million between 1987 and 1993 and 1. 3 million people, one-third of world population, live with an earning of less than $ 1 a day. UNEVEN DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME: The over emphasis on the maximization of the GDP has also led to uneven distribution of income in Pakistan. The data on income distribution, based on Household Income and Expenditure Surveys conducted by the Federal Bureau of Statistics during 1963 to 1994, shows at least four distinct phases of inequality at the ratios of the highest 20 per cent and the lowest 20 per cent income groups. The first phase between 1963-71 shows that inequality in income distribution narrowed the ratio of highest to lowest 20 per cent income group decreased from 7. 1 per cent in 1963-64 to 4. 9 per cent in 1970-71. The second phase, from 1971-79 widened the income inequality from 5. 4 per cent to 6. 1 per cent. Once again, the ratio declined in the third phase, 1984-87 from 6. 2 per cent to 5. 5 per cent. In the fourth phase, 1987-93, the inequality in income distribution worsened as the ratio sharply rose by 2. 3 per cent to 7. 8 per cent. The inequality between the household income shares of the lowest 20 per cent and highest twenty per cent is obvious from the data collected by the Federal Bureau of Statistics from 1979 to 1993. In 1979, the lowest 20 per cent enjoyed a share of 8. per cent of the total income while that of the highest 20 per cent was 41. 3 per cent. By 1992-93 the share of the highest 20 per cent increased by 7. 6 per cent to 48. 9 per cent while that of the lowest 20 per cent decreased by 2. 2 per cent to 6. 1 per cent. The middle 60 per cent share also declined from 47. 6 per cent to 45. 6 per cent during the same period. But the statistics also tend to give the false impression about the share of family income due to very basic flaw in the criteria for measurement of the labor force which includes all those over ten years seeking work during the year. The sharp decline in the household income shares of the lowest and the middle income groups can be attributed to unemployment and under-employment. OBJECTIVE OF STUDY: According to the topic of our survey research, â€Å"causes of unemployment in society† the basic purpose of the survey that what are the basic causes of unemployment among the people of the society. To attain our objective we define the main reason of unemployment in society as follows, Extreme growth of population Quota system Lack of resources’ Red ribbons Education system Non-coordination between education and job opportunity Non investment of land lord in technical field METHODOLOGY: In designing the questionnaire, we have considered the following points. All the questions are formed in such a manner that they are relevant to the objectives and purpose of study. All the questions are so easy that the investigator and respondent can understand them. The questionnaire is designed in English language. Our questionnaire consists of 16 questions. PROCEDURE ADOPTED: The following was the method of the study: TARGET POPULATION: Target population means the population about which we wish to draw inferences. Target population related to our survey research consists of all the individuals living in Islamabad and Rawalpindi and persons who are capable of any professional job and unemployed including all the status classes. SAMPLE POPULATION A sample population is that from which a sample is chosen. Sampled population related to our survey research consists of all people, who are capable of any professional/technical education and unemployed of the following randomly selected areas. Dheri Hassanabad and DHA II SAMPLE SIZE: Sample of size 75 selected and then equally disturbed for two areas. SAMPLING METHOD: Simple random sampling technique is used in selection of the sample. METHOD OF INQUIRY: By keeping in view the accuracy of the survey result â€Å"personal interview technique† is adopted which is widely used in social survey. The method of personal interview consists of personally contacting the responded and collecting data by questionnaire. Although this method is costly but it reduced the possibility on non response arising from non corporation, in difference, etc. By using this method we clearly explain to the respondents the objectives of the survey and the exact mature of data requirements, and persuaded them to give the required information. METHOD OF ANALYSIS To analyze the data we used proportion method Data collection Data were collected by administering the questionnaire personally on the selected sample. Data analysis The data collected through questionnaire were tabulated and analyzed on percentage basis. FINDINGS: Following are the findings of the study, Conducted survey shows that 37% of post graduate are unemployed in Pakistan. 53. 33% people are those who applied 1-3 times and then they get job Result shows that 68% people are those who done 1-2 times jobs. When asked that do their jobs match with their qualification 63% replied in negative. 69% people told that they are satisfied with their pay. 41. 34% respondents are those who applied for job more then 6 times. So we may conclude that people are ambitious. 46. 7 % people quit jobs due to personal reasons in which the main reason is that the pay was nit enough for them. 49% respondents were supportive members of their family while 51% respondents were non supportive. When asked 69. 33% responded said that gov job is better then private job. 37% peoples selected gov jobs due to pensions. 53. 30% people says that there are more chances for progress in private jobs. According to survey 42. 67% responded said that main reason of unemployment is extreme growth in population. Candidates told that 36% are selected on behalf of test and Experience. According to the survey research 54. 65% people prefer professional education and 40% people prefer technical education. Now a day’s professional and technical education has more importance. 64% Responses shows that women’s job plays an important role in increasing unemployment. 50. 67% result shows that attitude of getting high level job doesn’t plays a any role in spreading unemployment Opinion of most of the people about this question is that every one wants to earn instead of wasting time. CONCLUSION: One of the primary aims of any government should be the elimination of unemployment. Although achieving zero level unemployment is not only ‘highly impossible’ but also undesirable at various levels to check the inflationary trend. It is imperative that all governmental policies need to be directed towards achieving this goal. Identifying the problem is the first step towards successfully solving it. However, a look at officially compiled statistics shows that unemployment level in Pakistan is much higher than that portrayed by the government. This is primarily due to the criteria used for the measurements of labor force, employment and unemployment. Population census and periodic Labor Force Surveys are the major sources of data on labor supply, employment and unemployment in Pakistan. In addition, agricultural census also provides information on employment in the agriculture sector, the biggest employer of labor force, over 44 per cent or 15. 98 million people in 1999. Many changes have been made to define the meaning of labor force and employment in Pakistan- The Population Census of 1951 defined the labor force as all persons of 12 years and above was self-supporting, partially self-supporting or seeking work. In 1961, its definition was changed to include all those of ten years and above who were working for profit or wages or helping their family members. Not only the change lowered the age but it also included the unpaid family members in the employed. Today, Labor Surveys define employment as all persons of ten years of age and above who worked at least one hour during the reference period [the year] and were either ‘paid employees’ or ‘self employed. Based on this definition, the total number of employed labor force in 1999 is estimated at 36. 2 million. The basis for the measurement of Labor Force and Employment; all persons of ten years of age and above in the first case and a minimum work of just one hour during the year in the second, tempts to under-estimate the level of unemployment in the country. For instance, based on a population of 134. 5 million today and a participation rate of 28. 7 per cent, the total labor force in Pakistan comes to 38. 6 million of which 36. 2 million were employed. This also shows that only 2. 4 million persons were unemployed in the country which reflected an affordable unemployment rate of 6. per cent. In fact, unemployment is a much more serious problem than the official statistics show. This also poses another relevant and worrying question. If the unemployment rate of 6. 1 per cent is correct, the employment rate is an ideal 93. 9 per cent. Those who know Pakistan, and there are many, find this highly unpalatable. Unemployment in Pakistan today is prevalent at all levels. It does not spare the highly qualified professionals any more be they doctors, engineers and MBAs. It hurts the illiterates, non-skilled, skilled, and educated and professionals alike. However, it hurts the first two disadvantaged classes more than the others. While the weekend editions of major national dailies appear to be full of ‘help-wanted’ advertisements they only tend to give a wrong picture of the unemployment situation. Firstly, the majority of jobs advertised are aimed at the highly qualified professionals whose share in the total employment is just 3. 6 per cent. There are little or no vacancies advertised for the two biggest occupational groups- skilled agricultural and fishery workers whose share is 36. per cent and the elementary or unskilled workers whose share is 22. 9 per cent. In a country like Pakistan, where less than 1. 4 per cent of the children, enrolled in primary school, manage to reach universities and professional colleges, the increased demand for professionals in the job market could hardly make any difference for the majority which drops out at all levels of the academic progress. SUGGESTIONS: Following recommendations and suggestions in order to reduce the unemployment in society, Birth rate of country must be kept with in the reasonable limits. Education must be constructive and beneficial, so that the government should open different institutes for technical and professional educational. Selection of candidate must be fair. Working environment must be pleasant for encouraging females. Jobs level and salary must be according to the qualification. Bonus must be given on good performance in order to encourage the workers. Government should provide job opportunities to skill –persons al small level. Govt. should make efforts to push economic growth process. For this purpose Economic Revival Package should announce for the revival of industries sector, to stimulate production and investment. Govt. should announce a package for the development of agriculture sector. Beside this a number of fiscal and monetary measures should take to attract industrialists and particularly foreign investment. More Technical and Vocational training facilities should be provided. In this way unemployed people will get the chance to enhance their skills and become able to earn reasonable income. With a view to reduce educate unemployment; self-employment scheme should be encouraged in true manners.   REFRENCES: Bernanke, Ben (1998). â€Å"Basic principals of Macro Economics† Macgraw Hill, New York. D. S. Hansel, Principal of Macro Economics-1, Macgraw Hill, New York. E. W. Peaterson, (1980) . â€Å"Education and Development strategy in south and East Asia† Honolulu: 780pp. Frank, Robert. (2001), â€Å"Workers, wages and Unemployment in the Modern Economy† in Principals of Micro Economics. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 57-58. Pakistan/ Netherlands project on human resource (situation report and statistical year report 2003). by ministry of manpower and over seas Pakistan government of Pakistan. 6. Pakistan/ Netherlands project on human resource (crisis management in employment planning) prepared by Dr. B . Herman and Karim Tejani. QUESTIONNAIRE Name of respondent†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Male†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Female†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Qualifications†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ For how long you are unemployed†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ How many time you applied for jobs†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. No of jobs you have done†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Do theses jobs match with your qualifications Yes†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. No†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Was that pay scale enough foe you and your family†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Yes †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ No†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ How many times you applied for a job†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Why did you quit those jobs†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Are you a supporting member of your family†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Yes†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ No†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ You prefer Gov Job †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Private Job†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Give reasons for gov job .†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Give reasons for private jobs †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ In your opinion the most basic reason of unemployment is a)Extreme growth of population b)Quota system c)Lack of resources’ d)Red ribbons e)Education system f)Non-coordination between education and jib opportunity 13. In your opinion what should be the method of selection for job candidates a)Test and interviews. b)Interviews and qualification c)Qualification and experience 14. You prefer, a)Professional education b)Simple education c)Technical education 15. Do women’s job play any role in increasing unemployment? Yes †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. No†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Do attitude of getting high level job play any role in increasing unemployment? Yes†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ No†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.